Monday, September 14, 2015

Thyroid: History

                                                                Thyroid: History
1.       Chief complaints
·         Swelling in front and sides of the neck
·         Hoarseness of voice
·         Difficulty in swallowing / breathing
·         Pain over the swelling
2.       History of Present Illness
·         Swelling
        Duration
(A special feature of papillary and follicular carcinoma is their very slow growth. They may exist as a lump in the neck for many years before metastasizing. Thus the length of time that a lump has been present is no indication as to its underlying nature -Benign/Malignant) [Norman Browse]
        Onset: Sudden or insidious
        Site of onset: Front or side of the neck
        Progress of the swelling

·         Pain:
        Duration
        Site
        Character: Usually dull-aching
        Radiation
        Relieving and aggravating factors
3.       Pressure symptoms
·         Difficulty in swallowing
·         Difficulty in breathing
·         hoarseness of voice
4.       Any symptom of hyperthyroidism
·         Weight loss with increased appetite
·         diarrhea
·         Palpitation
·         Irritability on slight provocation
·         Insomnia
·         Bulging of eyes
·         Increased sweating
·         Heat intolerance
5.       Symptoms suggestive of hypothyroidism
·         Weakness/lethargy
·         Puffiness of face with pouting lips & dull expression
·         Menstrual problems
·         Constipation
·         Intolerance to cold
6.       Past History
·         Any history of irradiation in the neck
7.       Family History
·         Any history of thyroid disease in the family members (Autoimmune, Familial cancer, food habit)
8.       Treatment History
·         Levothyronine
·         Anti-thyroid drugs
·         Beta blockers
9.       Dietary history
·         Type of Salt (iodinated or not)
·         Excessive intake of Brassica family, sea fish (Anti-thyroid property)








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